Summarizing how information security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Summarizing how culture warrantor - Essay Example development Security System of Citibank With Respect To CIA Triangle CIA Principle The CIA triad namely Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability enkindle be considered as one of the simple and widely applicable shelter models for an organic law which assures to protect all(a) kinds of randomness from external threats. These three major beliefs are supposed to be relevant with the entire aegis analysis of an organization (Imperial College London, 2012). Confidentiality Confidentiality can be acknowledged as the ability to maintain secrecy of entropy from unauthorized external users. It is possibly the major apparent aspect of the CIA triangle in terms of security assurance for an organization. However, this principle is frequently attacked by the external users through Cryptography and Encryption techniques in differentiate to transfer files or information from one system to an opposite (Imperial College London, 2012). In the context of Citibank, it has been found that the organization seeks to implement a well-built security system in order to protect the information related to financial aspects and other banking transactions of its 200 million customers (Citigroup Inc., 2012). Integrity According to the CIA principle, the aspect of integrity can be stated as the ability to make sure of keeping or storing data or information in an appropriate and unaffected way. It has been learnt that Citibank manages the personal data, records as well as information of each invitee in an appropriate manner and with the assistance of Citi Records Management Policy as well as Citi info Management Policy. Furthermore, the organization implements advanced security extremitying system of each data, record or information that are collected from individual clients in terms of appropriate and secured storage capacity (Citigroup Inc., 2012). Availability This principle of the CIA triad relates to the accessibility of transaction records or information by an appropriate and authorized user at the right time. However, various security issues with respect to accessing transactional record and information of a client by other external or unauthorized persons have been recorded. The organization is known to adopt an advanced form of process to identify the appropriate and authorized persons (Citigroup Inc., 2012). Security Policies in Citibank Citibank ensures an effective and efficient form of security indemnity regarding maintaining and protecting data, information or record of its individual client. In the context of information security, it can be stated that the organization strictly maintains laws and regulations in order to increase the level of protecting information from external threats. Citibank significantly pursues a formal set of rules and regulations pertaining to The Gramm-Leach-Bliley fare (GLBA) which is also known as Financial service Modernization Act of 1999. According to this Act, the financial service providers need to possess appropriate information security systems in order to maintain and protect the personal form of information of each client. Moreover, the regulatory Act also focuses on maintaining an effective and appropriate CIA principle with respect to the various transactions made by any financial institution

Religion and Science Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Religion and Science - Essay ExampleThere be have arisen conflicts amidst the two with one looking at the other to be in the wrong side of belief.To this extent, comprehension identifies itself as the primordial principle of life time religion also considers the fact of being the fundamental principle of life, which follows by the criticisms of apiece other that have seen a brewing conflict ensue. In his principles, he also sees science and religion as two worlds that run apart. It is evident by the dominant spheres, which from each one aims at dominating. Science aims for the physical world while religion aims at the spiritual life. There are issues believed in that science, religion can dialogue and reach a consensus, and discuss at their general points the boundaries completed in each. These are all due to their independence and unending conflicts. Explaining the debate on the origin of the reality where science believes to some extent that it might originate as Gods crea tion while religion supports the origin of it from God.The creations in the world are what create the difference and lead to conflicting. The integration fit expects that science and religion can reach a general point since they depend on each other. The two aspects of dialogue and integration reflect more on the relationship that science shares with religion. That science provides selective information and other aspects of helping religion enrich its target population and religion too helps science halt conditions and creates a basis for reference. Religion and science are dominantly different and though there are conditions that are putting them together they have not yet succeeded in exploring the differences between the two.In the past, natural sciences vastly invested into religious meanings that led to many antireligious results that held no religious significance. A difference has existed that has held over time. This difference has seen a shift in boundaries with time. A nineteenth century

Demonstration Speech Explain and define how the game of Rugby is Essay

Demonstration Speech Explain and define how the game of Rugby is played - Essay lessonDuring the nineteenth century, rugby was considered as one of the different versions of foot thud played by the English domain schools of the UK. The signature mark of the game of rugby, which is, running forward with the ball, was innovated only in the latter half of the 19th century. As record goes, the first written rules for playing rugby were produced by the Rugby School in 1845.Describing the rules of the game of rugby, the most important thing in the game is to handle the ball. Biscombe and Drewett (2010) have made it rattling clear in the beginning of their book All rugby players need good ball-handling skills to cope with the divers(a) demands of the attacking game running with the ball, passing and catching at actual game speed, also called pace. guardianship the possession of the rugby ball is of utmost significance if the rugby player wants to take full usefulness of any attacking position.In order to further understand the various laws of rugby, it is important to know the coordinate of the rugby field. The rugby pitch is a 100 metres long and 69 to 70 metres wide bum field. The side railway systems of are called touchlines. It includes two in-goal areas each of which is 10 to 22 metres deep. The front area is a bear witness line while its back is a dead ball line. Goal posts are located on the try line. Other important lines on the rugby pitch areThe game of rugby starts with the tossing of a currency that determines the team which will kickoff first. Each of the two teams consists of 15 players 8 forwards and 7 backs. The kicker from the team that wins the toss sets the ball on the ground and starts the match on the referees whistle by kicking the ball high and short to the opposing forwards. If a receiving teams forward catches the ball successfully, then he will try to advance the ball running into the opposition. During this chase, there is a unre mitting effort of the opposing team

The French Revolution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The French Revolution - Essay ExampleBut more interestingly, it was a climblion against the conventional ideas and the established philosophy, with even religious discord and a sputter for supremacy (Smitha). This newsprint purports to discuss the main aspects of the revolution, both in terms of its reasons, and its effects. Let us consider the sparing and political reasons first. France was emerging as the second world power after Britain, and there was a relentless struggle for world domination (Smitha). The French had colonies and their economic status was improving. However, their population was increasing side by side, and at a much rapid pace. Moreover, the colonies in the New World were getting independent and forming the United States of America, so the trade and commerce was divided, with Britain taking the lead (Smitha). The population of France had increased by five or hexad million in a span of roughly fifty years, whereas the diet production was still slow up and rudimentary, unsuitable to provide for the increase in the large number to be fed (Smitha). In the 1780s, Paris solo had a population of 650,000 (Smitha). However, around eighty percent of the crop production around Paris was do for personal consumption by the farmers, and only around twenty percent was available in the grocery store (Smitha). This meant that any loss in the yield, which happened frequently due to poor methods of farming and feudal system, made the prevalent man go hungry (Smitha). This was worsened by the fact that the French economy was by boastful an agricultural economy, so there was no other major source of income for the government (Smitha). The government had not provided any means of storage or relief in times of need, and so the prices of bread, the staple food of the French, rose as the availability declined (Smitha). Moreover, the textile industry, which was till then a leading industry, was overtaken by the British who provided cheaper and better q uality cloth to the French, thereby decreasing French export and increasing their import (Smitha). These, and some(prenominal) other economic and political factors led to a great divide between the ruling course of action and the common man. In 1788, there was a terrible hailstorm, which led to the worst crop yield in forty years, giving way to a most severe winter season (Smitha). Most of the people were jobless. A riot broke out (Smitha), which soon formed the shape of the revolution that went in floor as the French Revolution. The intellectual and philosophical reasons behind the revolution were as important as the economic and political motives. There were two distinct groups of thinkers and socialites, the conservatives and the radicals (Cody). It is interesting to note that this intellectual revolution, for the most part, originated elsewhere orthogonal of France, mostly in Britain, but it effected the French in the most potent manner, who rose to rebel against the establi shed regime (Cody). There rebellion, in turn, effected the British and the rest of Europe in a profound way. The conservatives sided with Newton and Locke, and believed in reason, whereas, the radicals included Blake, Godwin, and Paine, among others (Cody). The French were then more influenced by the radicals who promised equality, brotherhood, and freedom (Cody). This affair led to prolonged debates on the subject of humanity and liberty between the radicals and conservatives for years (Cody). The French Revolution, however, cease in a reign of terror (Cody). The radicals, who had been greatly praised and supported by their British counterparts, lost restrain and went too far in their struggle to end any traces of the former regime (Cody). They assured that by slaughtering anyone who had any

Water policy in the western USA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Water policy in the western USA - Essay Example concord to the 2000 population census, the population of western United States including cities like California continues to rise and this increases the pressure on water. As the demand for the precious commodity increases, the need for the state governments to develop policies that can protect and ensure its true distribution also increases. This paper will discuss the elements of water policies and the process of developing the same policies in western United States especially in the states of California (Von der Portena & De Lo, 2014).The process of developing water policies is affected by a number of factors, which vary from one state to another, and is influenced by the extent of water demand and theatrical role in the region. The terrain and geographical position of California makes it vulnerable to water problems and conflicts and these have been solved through the ripening of water policies. The enactment of federal laws and regulations has also acted as a way of mitigating the conflicts and bringing together distinct economically warring factions. The development of water policies in the west especially in California is influenced by a number of factors which are intrinsic to California only.The constant earthquakes and catastrophic events that are common in California have continuously disrupted water supplies to different part of the state. As a result, the conceptuality of policies has been influenced by these events and how they have affected the normal water use in the state. According to the United States geological survey, there is a 99% likelihood of a major earthquake in the southern parts of the state according to information from the last three decades. It is only in northern California that the risk of exposure is a bit lower but still disrupts the normal water supply and use in the state (Von der Portena & De Lo, 2014).Earthquakes results into damage and the disruption of water

Choosing Path 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Choosing street 3 - Essay ExampleThe current outlook by the National Association of Colleges and Employers, NACE (2014) indicates that employers seek to increase starting salaries so as woo applicants. Therefore, a passage in finance would be considered as financially rewarding.The financial industry has a myriad of benefits to spell. Generally, financial services industry has been noted to offer compensation structures that are much more generous as compared to other sectors of the economy. Secondly, the lean nature of a majority of the players in this industry minimises bureaucracy in financial institutions. A majority of them do not follow a highly formalised structure, thus the ease of interaction between the junior and ranking(prenominal) employees. Save for insurance and banking, Lombardi (2012) observes that investment management, investment banking, securities trading and financial advisory are less bureaucratic and more remunerative. Moreover, career advancement in the industry is highly regarded and based on performance. Thus, a career in business finance could particularly favour the ambitious people like me. Finally, the Association for financial Professionals provides opportunities for those undertaking careers in finance to network, receive appropriate training and get involved in research. This provides many opportunities for growth in the industry. Other benefits cited by NACE (2014) include medical insurance, dental insurance, life insurance, annual net increments and employee assistance such as counselling.Employers in finance look for certain critical skills in a prospective employee. According to NACE (2014), these include communication skills, including the verbal and the written aspects, analytical or quantitative skills, leadership, cooperativeness, problem-solving skills, elaborate orientation, computer skills and strong work ethic. They look for persevering people due to demands

Answer the Questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Answer the Questions - Assignment ExampleRandom error occurs within the look into itself. separatrix is systematic errors in an epidemiologic study that brings an incorrect estimate of the connection between exposures and outcomes. Bias can be divided into categories that is the selection, and information bias. Selection bias occurs when selection into a study gives results that be different from what is expected if the entire population was involved (McDaniel and Roger, Pp 15). If an individual involves the hearty population and collects accurate data, then an individual could compute the correct association. If sampling is not represented by outcome distribution of the whole population, the measures of connection will be biased.A typical example is a jar filled with marble of 500 red and 500 blue that be mixed randomly. If a person pulls out 50 at random, he is likely to pay back 25 red and 25 blue. It is in addition possible to get 27 red and 23 or 29 blue and 21 red. An i ndividual can likewise get 40 red or 10 blue, which is highly unlikely because each is likely to be proportioned (McDaniel and Roger, Pp 35). This is a form of random error. Systematic error might occur when the blue marbles are near the top, and the reds are at the bottom. When an individual pulls from the top, he is likely to get 37 blues and 13 red because an individual is not getting a sample that represent the whole jar.Behaviour targeting is the bend of targeting users based on their behaviour of using the internet. This behaviour is used to target online ads, but the techniques can also be used to target products. Behavioural targeting is used to target the people that matter most. Behaviour targeting altogether needs to give the audience the right information and the message they need. It divides users according to the content they watch on the sites (McDaniel and Roger, Pp 56). They are also targeted with a message that is appropriate to that segment. Behaviour targeting is deployed in two ways, which are on-the-scene(prenominal) and network targeting.

Relate the theme the american dream to death of a salesman and arthur Research Paper

Relate the theme the american dream to last of a sales part and arthur millers feeling - Research Paper ExampleThe play decease of a Salesman by Arthur milling machine encapsulates within its tight-lipped eyepatch, fall of a myth pertaining to American ideate and its vision that success is obtained by being well-liked. The try out intends to perceive and examine the theme of American day-dream and its failure closely woven within the plot of the play that sets challenges to the capitalistic concepts and desires of new America. Arthur Miller was born on October 17th in the year of 1915 and run out on 10th February 2005. He was an eminent playwright and essayist from America. He was a very poignant figure in the American theatre and composed many important socio-political plays like All My Sons (1947), finale of a Salesman (1949), The Crucible (1953), A View from the Bridge (1955) among others. Millers Death of a Salesman is acclaimed as the first great American tragedy and wh ile projecting it, Miller gained name for the American to control the true essence of the nation and its tragedy. As a university graduate, he witnessed the hollow pursuit of the good lifetime entwined with the American Dream in the order of America. The disillusioned socio-economic perspective and dystopia led Miller to compose the play, Death of a Salesman which was only possible for a person like Miller who came up from the mundane and minimum streets of Harlem in New York and was able to witness the unveiled mask of American Dream. The concept of American Dream operates at the national level in United States which includes a promise of exemption, possibility of prosperity and freedom and success. The definition of American Dream contended by James Torso Adams in the year 1931 was envisaged as life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement disregardless of social class or background. With this glitteri ng vision in life, people of America started reconstructing their nation and society in the post-war period with immense faith on their destiny more than their hard-work or potentials. American Dream got concentrated on being rich overnight and the parameter for the pursuit of happiness got captivated to the shell of owing big house, glamorous cars and all the comfort which consumerism and materialism can bring to their citizens. This led to the death of spirituality and made every citizen hollow where the potentials of every American were being judged with their skilled salesmanship and not with their bravery or hard-work. Soon, it became the society of the salesman whose only goal became selling commodities to earn profit and ceasing to be a man every American is soon seen putting a mask of fraud and the ability to sell the commodities regardless of its intrinsic uselessness. Death of a Salesman American Dream Realized or Shattered During the fall of the set associated with the American Dreams, many writers in their work captivated the concept with its shattering image. Arthur Miller is not an expulsion in this regard. He envisioned the dark side of the American Dream and in the year 1949, Miller yielded one of his finest plays which captivate the shattering of the American Dream in the post-war period. The tragedy is presented as the democratization of innocent form of tragedy

Nursing home for aging Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

nurse home for aging - Essay ExampleResearch indicates that more than 1.000 million battalion at the age of 60 or more will comprise of the total world cosmos whereas approximately 700 million gray-haired individuals will be living in the interrupting countries by 2020 (Ayranci, 2005). This shows that thither would be a signifi goatt change in lifestyle of heap in the near in store(predicate) which will subsequently increase health care issues, family responsibilities of young individuals and the overall social set up. Furthermore, coming upon the health care needs of the older generation will become a greater take exception (Ayranci, 2005). These problems can be met through facilitating nursing homes for aging at the government level.Based on ethical standards and traditional family systems it can be argued that nursing homes arent the right choice for aging persons fundamentally because they take distance between elderly and young while also transforming an individual in to an irresponsible and egotistic being. However, on the other hand old individuals who are particularly diagnosed with fatal or transferable diseases can be treated and cared more conveniently in nursing homes. This actually relates to careful assessment of an old person, safety factors, health care practices and interventions required to counter with the disease. Since nurses are trained to deal with aging people therefore these patients are usually shifted to nursing homes to get benefitted by the professional health care practitioners.Mobility and Portability Nursing homes quality standards are mostly judged on the basis of technotherapeutic interventions that they have. In addition to this, they also need to develop freestanding clinics, significant nonhospital settings and the ambulatory care centers.Evidence-based Practice It is one of the most common and widely adjudge concepts of nursing care primarily because it is helpful in

Managing a Multigenerational Workforce Term Paper

Managing a Multigenerational Workforce - Term Paper Examplerce could be challenging as well as interesting because if it is not properly understood, it would create a unsettled situation in between different age groups, leading into creating instability as well as conflicts. Based on different skills s as well as diversified ways of communication, these groups moldiness be segregated accordingly. These diversified age groups could create a rich talented workforce, which in turn, would try out to be quite beneficial for the organisations in future. However, it should be too much challenging also for its rummy diversity, which should be managed properly, some otherwise the situation becomes fatal (Fallon, 2014).It has been earlier mentioned that multigenerational workforce could create positive and negative impacts on the overall performance of organizations belonging to this modern day context. From the perspective of positive impacts, an effective management of a multigenerationa l workforce could result in facilitating the modern organizations to garner several significant benefits. These benefits could be duly measured in the form of increasing the profitability take aim, attaining greater competitive position and ensuring long-term sustainability among others. On the other hand, from the standpoint of negative impacts, the implications of the above stated subject matter could be reckoned as decreased level of overall business or operational performance, ineffective decision making and most vitally mis-utilization of indisputable valuable resources like human resources. Thus, with this concern, it should be managed in an effective manner for enabling the modern organizations to reap several significant benefits including taking wise decisions about developing the performance of the employees and taking deliberate efforts towards sustaining in this competitive business settings. While discussing about the management of a multigenerational workforce, it will be vita to mention that in this 21st century, operations performed within the

Case Study Phase 1 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Phase 1 - Case Study ExampleIn terms of business and management, the calamity of an investments essential return usually differs from the expect and riskinesss include the probabilities of losing part of or the entire original investment.On the some other hand, risk assessment involves determining both quantitative and qualitative risks associated with a situation and recognizing holy terrors (Hussain, 2013). A risk assessment of quantitative nature needs calculations of two aspects of risk including the degree of the possible loss and the possibility that the loss take place. Additionally, acceptable risk is the risk that may be understood as a consequence of the cost or difficulty in the implementation of an efficient countermeasure for the related vulner skill that surpasses the expected loss.Apple is an international company whose head office is in California, that is involved in designing, developing and change consumer electronics (Young, 2009). Even though Apple develops its own products and comes up with the softw are which is run on its devices, it manufactured and assembles its devices done outsourcing operations. Since the company has a heavy dependence on its partners on the delivery of the final product, it is faced with the threat of not having the full ability to control its supply operation. Apple also has a heavy dependence on numerous other organizations to develop components that constitute its final products. Even though this kind of partnerships is expedient in the production of high quality devices, they also underscore the technological dependency of Apple on external companies. Additionally, any form of disruption suffered by the companies, which manufacture its components will directly influence the ability of Apple to produce products for the market on a timely basis. Regardless of the fact that this form of partnerships are advantageous in the production of devices of superior quality, they underscore the

DB 4 Management and Leadership Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

DB 4 Management and Leadership - Research Paper ExampleIn the case of an internet retailer that involves a lot of inventive technology, and brass sectional flexibility, I would draw on the mission of the organization, as this would allow me work with what to expect in the rising, and what the employees must strive to portray in the long run. Working on the mission statement allows the organization function outside the existing boundaries, and knock up more creativity among the employees. I will also be very positive and inspiring to my employees, as this is the only way that the cycle of goals, objectives and strategies will be complete (Cawsey, Deszca & Ingols, 2011 121).Working with the sub-units in the retail organization would allow me devise a win over process. Cawsey, Deszca & Ingols (2011 121) argue that working with sub-sections allows for generation of emotional vigor, commitment, and clear focalisation of the ideal future of the internet retailer. Since an entry and co nsistency in the internet retail market requires that the change agents- leaders- dream big, I will endeavor to come up with exciting, concise and challenging visions. In this case, I will have energized and mobilized employees to undertake initiatives that will lead to the internet retailer one of the best shops in existence (Cawsey, Deszca & Ingols, 2011 121).My mission statement will be, by offering quality services, we motivate and encourage our employees to continually offer the best to our clients... With this, I will have created a dream on the ideal future of the organization thus, dictate the same shape of ideas to the attainment of the organizations aims and objectives. Vision, therefore, is the basis of a stronger, rectify and a unique organization (Cawsey, Deszca & Ingols, 2011 121).A change leader must always come up with a vision and a team that will be useful in the implementation of the

Discussion 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Discussion 3 - Essay ExampleTo mean, it takes me back in time to an era when sculpting as an art form was in its artistic infancy. The sculpt has a unexampled look that boggles the human mind.Cady Noland provided us with an extremely descriptive look at an installation art launch with her installation piece This Piece Has Yet To Be Titled from 1989 on page 173 of our book. Her work defines the parameters by which an installation is defined as artwork. It is installed at an exhibition site that used materials of physical features that already live on on site into the art piece. Nolands piece is a modern artistic expression that the sculptor wished to stockpile by using modern materials such(prenominal) as beer cans and the like which comprise the whole of the structure including the American flag.You have a very easily understandable translation for a sculpture in the ravish. thence it is a free standing art piece and the fact that you chose Obus as the accompanying physical d efinition shows that you have a deep and clear understanding of a sculpture in the round. By video display the little girl running under the art work, you clearly define that an art form in the round is one that has to be viewed from many angles and is defined from each angle that we look at it from.It is such a coincidence that we both chose to define an installation with the same art piece. Your unique connection among the location and the materials used clearly illustrate the definition of the word.Your definition of a sculpture in the round is a cut a paste job.The mere fact that you were able to define both the sculpture in the round and an installation in the same sentence proves that you did not take our lesson as ill as you should have. Although you also chose to define Obus, you did not say anything that proves that you studied the art piece. You did not care to develop the three dimensional aspect unique to the round sculpture. Did you

PowerPoint slides, and videos of Topic 3, selected ONE issue of Essay

PowerPoint slides, and movies of Topic 3, selected ONE issue of significance and relevancy to our time - Essay ExampleFighting on behalf of God in the event that one is wronged makes the holiness to be viewed as intolerable to the human race that are bound to do wrong.In the video interviews with Hamza Yusuf, it is evident that the Islamic religion has gone through a number of changes as it tries to fully infringe itself in the Western countries such as the United States. After the happenings of 11th September 2001, the view of Islamic religion has been changed to that of a religion marked and characterized by war and terror which has also been witnessed recently in other parts of the world. However,-Hamza Yusuf (1/6, 10mn)-Hamza argues that acts of terrorism should not be limited to those who grant the Islamic religion tho hence the Muslims need not to be subjected to such accusations. It is a known case that people who profess other religions such as Christianity, have also lead to the death of many people such as the 1994 Rwanda genocide in which both communities involved were

E-Government in Iraq Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

E-Government in Iraq - Research Proposal ExampleThe main research questions have been depicted hereunder. What is the brilliance of e- government in Iraq? What argon the advantages and drawbacks that face by Iraq through adopting as well as implementing e-government initiative? What are the lessons for Iraq from leading countries on the way of information society? 3. Summary and Outline of the Topic The rapid emergence of the ICT stern be considered as one and only(a) of the imperative aspects for the countries to build an efficient working environment that can modify their various(prenominal) government to address various needs and desires of the citizens. With this regard, the implementation of e-government tool is regarded as one of the major potentials that enable the government of various nations to improve and modernise the existing performance of the political institutions (Rokhman, 2011). The change magnitude extent of e-government in the global countries ensures enha ncing the quality of life of the citizens for the purpose of assuring greater convenience to return various governmental supports. Due to increased level of globalisation, market competition and internationalisation, the governmental institutions tend to parent e-government process in ramble to boost their efficiency as well as integrate workers, partners and citizens in an effective manner (Wong & et. al., 2011). The across-the-board execution of e-government in the governmental processes involve various ICT tools in order to provide services to the citizens, businesses, workers as well as other non-governmental institutions. Moreover, fostering an effective association with the government as well as the citizens can be considered as one of the major roles of e-government. Therefore, the scope of e-government involves broad assortment of functions to address the needs... The rationale for conducting this research proposal can be understood with reference to the position that t he implementation of e-government is highly important for Iraq to effectively organise and manage broad array of activities that are performed by different governmental institutions of the country. The idea of e-government can provide the country with effective support towards enhancing business or operational performances of the institutions from different disciplines including education, business, military and finance among others. With this regard, it can be stated that the specific aims of the proposed study leave alone be beneficial for Iraq to involve e-government The paper makes a conclusion that the rapid development of the ICT can be considered as one of the imperative aspects for the countries to build an efficient working environment that can enable their respective government to address various needs and desires of the citizens. With this regard, the implementation of e-government tool is regarded as one of the major potentials that enable the government of various nati ons to improve and modernise the existing performance of the governmental institutions. The increasing extent of e-government in the global countries ensures enhancing the quality of life of the citizens for the purpose of assuring greater convenience to avail various governmental supports. The research concerning the effect of e-government in Iraq can be influenced by certain ethical concerns due to its qualitative nature.

Urban Areas Modify Climates Essay Example for Free

urban Areas Modify Climates EssayUrban orbits climate is often significantly divers(prenominal) to the surrounding hobnailed areas, this is wherefore urban areas are often described as having their own micro climate the differences in urban climates are repayable to number of different f formors. Urban areas often experience a phenomenon known as a heating system island, this is a zone of hot tune around and to a high(prenominal) place an urban area which has high temperatures than the surrounding rural areas consequently cities tend to be warmer than rural areas and the temperature endures lower increasingly as you move towards the rural area with the highest temperatures being in the city centre. Heat islands form payable to a variety of factors which are present in spite of appearance cities and not commonly found in rural areas, firstly building material such as concrete and tarmac absorb bulky quantities of heat during the day (due to their black colour) and w hen temperatures are cooler (nigh time) the heat is released gradually warming up the surrounding area, this is why the personal effects of the heat island are more(prenominal) visible at night time be example the city dust warm whilst the rural areas are much cooler.There are a large touchstone of buildings with scratch soupconows within the urban areas, these open a high reflective capacity and reflect heat towards the streets were it is absorbed. other factor influencing towards to the heat island formation is the heat energy being emitted from industry due to the combustion of becloudy fuel which releases heat, domestic heating also contributes towards this, this heat energy warms up the station within the urban area contributing to the dome of warm air which is the heat island. The emission of hygroscopic pollutants from cars also acts as a condensation nuclei leading to the formation of cloud and smog which traps radiation within the area. Precipitation pass judgment are also significantly different within rural areas, research shows that rainfall is generally higher within the city than surrounding rural areas, a reason for this could is due to the fact the heat island at last means temperatures are higher therefore lower pressures will be encouraged to develop above the city, also it means Evapotranspiration rates will be higher within the city causing more cloud formation.Convection rainfall is much higher within the city and this is because the heat island enhances convectional uplift, the city also produces large fares of water vapour from industrial sources this also means that humidity levels within cities are usually higher The occurrence of Fog is dramatically higher within urban areas, the great increase in the amount of fog within cities is in accordance with the industrialisation of the city, e.g. In London 1700 there was 29 days of fog but by the 1800 (industrial revolution had occurred) there was over 50 days of fog, this stati stic shows that the amount of fog is influenced by the amount of industrial activity within a city. The reason behind this is the fact that cities have a higher average number of particles within the air (due to industrial activity releasing pollution) these particles act as a condensation nuclei and encourage fog formation (usually under high pressure conditions) when pollutants become trapped within the lower atmosphere water vapour can condense around these particles and cause smog to form. These were common in 20th century London.Smog can have devastating effects and can cause serious respiration problems for people and trigger diseases such as emphysema, more of late photochemical smog has been developing this is due to polluting gases such as nitrous oxides and carbon monoxide react with sunniness to produce a cocktail of harmful gases which can cause devastating health effects. Air quality within urban areas is also dramatically different than surrounding areas. Within citi es there is a significant amount of pollution, there are different types of pollution and they have different effects. Suspended particulate matter is substantialness matter within the urban atmosphere such particles are usually less than 25micrometers in size and cause problems such as fog/smog, respiratory diseases, soiling of buildings. Sulphur dioxide is usually released from combustion of dodo fuels causes a hazard known as acid rain (due to its acidic nature) and this can corrode off at buildings it also contributes to respiratory diseases Carbon monoxide is also released from incomplete combustion of fossil fuels and is a toxicant gas that prohibits haemoglobin within the blood to uptake oxygen, therefore it is potentially life threatening.Consequently due to all the pollutants the number of blue sky days were the sky is visibly blue can be significantly reduced consequently reducing the amount of sunlight upon the city, there have been policies introduced in cities pla netary to reduce pollution levels and increase the number of blue sky days. The serious effects of poor air quality can be perfectly illustrated with Beijing were the public wear masks to protect themselves from the poor air and serious efforts have been made to cut down on polluting sources. The urban layout of buildings of various different sizes vastly affects the twisting pattern in the amphetamine atmosphere there are effects on wind speed, direction and frequency. The surface area of cities which is very uneven exerts a powerful frictional drag on the air moving over and around this creates strong turbulence giving rapid and abrupt changes in both wind direction and speed, consequently average wind speeds are lower within the city. mellowed rise building significantly disturb airflows over urban areas, they deflect and slow down the upper atmosphere winds, and this can creature strong vortices and eddies. These fast turbulent winds can become funnelled in-between buildings p roducing a venturi effect this can swirl up litter and make walking down pavements difficult In conclusion urban areas can significantly influence their climate and cause it to be very different compared to surrounding rural areas, urban areas cause numerous amounts of changes in the climate surrounding them and cause higher temperatures, higher precipitation rates, effect the air quality and completely disturb the upper atmosphere wind pattern.

Mental Health Nursing Essay Example for Free

Mental Health Nursing EssayCase Study Report Jamelia I am so tired and drained. I feel as though my head is going to bust with all this pressure. You weigh Ive been looking subsequently my sustain for a long time, she suffers from anxiety, the illness comes and goes, presenting itself periodically. Although I do worry ab appear my mother I can usually visual sense with this, I dupe been for a long time besides late Ive found myself worrying ab come out of the closet my experience as well. My father, usually a well presented and calm individual has been acting very(prenominal) strangely the past(a) few weeks.I went round to visit my p bents and check my mother was alright and he looked extremely unkempt, he looked as though he hadnt shaved in a while, and he was wearing soiled clothes. I tried to keep things as light hearted as possible when I asked him why this was and out of nowhere he became extremely angry and defensive which is very unlike him. My mother has been telling me recently that she thinks hes losing his marbles as she coiffures it, but to be h adeptst I upright put this down to her own illness as this is often how it starts, my mother becomes stressed about family members and friends when its really her who we need to worry about.I kind of put my father to the back of my mind for a few weeks and tried to concentrate on looking after(prenominal) my cardinal children, which is a handful in itself, but then out of the blue at whatever time in the morning the phone rang, a law officer on the phone, she told me how my father had been found roaming around the street not an hour before, in his pyjamas no less. I was mortified, so angry at my father for his behaviour, but the police officer was very reassuring and advised me it might be a nice humor to get in shake up with my fathers GP, which I did and he put in a referral to the Community Psychiatric Nurse.I think hes coming round during the week sometime to visit us. I abovebo ard dont know what else I can do, I am so stressed and running play down by this tout ensemble thing I havent stopped crying, I just hope the CPN can do something to help, or at least give us some idea what the matter is so I can sleep at night. Community Psychiatric Nurse I received a referral from the GP recently asking for me to go for out an assessment on a Mr Hamed Khan who has been displaying behaviours that are a bit out of the ordinary, I also received a police report stating Mr Khan had been picked up for stray around in his pyjamas in the early hours of the morning. in that location are many things that I have to rule out before I jump to the obvious closedown which would be some kind of dementia, the rate at which I believe Mr Khan seems to have deteriorated at is staggering so if Mr Khan is suffering from dementia I would probably sway towards Lewy Body dementia, although, of course, I cannot make assumptions.I pass on wait until I consider with the family, i will ask them all questions, the majority will be aimed at Mr Khan to answer but I need to see it from everyones viewpoint and everyone will be entitled to join in any discussions we carry out providing Mr Khan is happy and willing for this to happen, then based on my observations and the answers i get from the family i will arrange some further tests to get a puritanical, medical diagnosis, if need be.Before i enthral Mr Khan for further assessment I will need to ensure a Urine examine has been taken so we can rule out any kind of Urinary Tract transmission which could be the cause of any confusion Mr Khan has suffered from recently, this is quite often the case in aged people they tend to get anxious and confused and this can, and often is mistaken for some kind of dementia. When I go out to visit the family i will ensure they are happy with having a anthropoid CPN, and I will meet all their requirements for this visit and all further visits, if necessary.Of course it wont just b e myself working to help the Khan family i will be just one member of a multi disciplinary team who will each have their own role in helping and supporting the Khan family. Sunitas Needs Meeting Sunitas ask is paramount in ensuring she is fulfilling her full potential. Sunitas basic human needs have to be met. Sunita needs to feel loved, at the moment this may be wanting because everyone else is so worried about Hamed that Sunita may be cosmos overlooked.Sunita needs to make sure she maintains her self-esteem, suffering from anxiety herself she needs to make sure she is looking after herself by making time for herself and not worrying about others too untold. They say knowledge is position so it might empower Sunita if she was able to learn more about her anxiety, the causes, and all treatment creams uncommitted so she can make a decision and engage how she would like to manage her illness.Sunita has the right to choose exactly what her own guardianship plan will include, by getting involved in the whole process so it is geared to suit her as an individual and means she can bland carry out activities she enjoys which can help her recovery. Hameds Needs No matter what the diagnosis Hameds needs are all very important, safety is extremely important particularly due to the night wandering and forgetfulness. Hamed needs to feel loved and respected as the head of the household regardless of his illness as this will help his self esteem, his appearance is an important part of this as well.As we have hear Hamed is usually well dressed and clean shaven, and we have to make sure this continues so Hamed still feels as normal as possible, a home carer may be an option to help Hamed get fix in the morning if he feels he would benefit from this. Every decision in relation to the care plan Hamed will be making himself as much as possible providing he is still able to do this and if not an advocate can be appointed, Hamed always has the right to choose.Hameds ne eds will be assessed victimisation different tools of assessment, these could be shared activities, observations as well as meetings, using more than one method will ensure the care plan is as comprehensive as possible and meeting every need Hamed has, in a way he is happy with. Hameds physical needs will be met by encouraging him to continue doing physical activities he has enjoyed in the past. Socialising is a very important need, Hamed may be interested in going to a club or even attending a support group where he will meet and interact with people that he peradventure has something in common with.Stress factors for Jamelia There may be several different things which could be causing Jamelia to feel stressed. First of all she has to look after two young children with very little practical, hands on help from her husband. Jamelia also feels obligated to care for her mother when she is suffering from a bout of anxiety. Seeing someone you love and care for being distressed and wor ried is definitely going to be weighing on Jamelias mind.During the times when Sunita is unwell Jamelia is having to look after her mother as well as finding time to spend with her children which probably means Jamelia is step guilty, perhaps Jamelia feels she is neglecting her children because she has to look after her mother, all these conflicting emotions will cause a great deal of pressure on Jamelia. Even when Sunita is well, Jamelia has to deal with constant phone calls which may be waking her during the night, lack of sleep may be a contributing factor to the way Jamelia is feeling.As if this wasnt exuberant for Jamelia to deal with she also now has to help with her father who is getting forgetful, confused and acting out of the ordinary. Hamed, who is normally a calm, strong man is changing in front of her eyes at an alarming rate, and is perhaps hard to recognise. Juggling so many things, Jamelia is probably not eating properly and not taking care of herself or making an y time for herself. Support available for Jamelia, as a carer.There are many organisations out there who can offer practical and financial help to Jamelia as a carer. First of all Jamelia is entitled to a carers assessment. The law states that anyone who provides or intends to provide a substantial amount of care on a regular basis can have a carers assessment. A carers assessment will look at how Jamelia is affected by caring for her family, how much caring she can, practically, do while still having a life of her own, and having time for her children.There is also the option of getting someone else to care for Hamed and Sunita if and when Jamelia needs a break this can be in tune of respite care, which comes in many different forms, for example, residential care where Hamed and Sunita can go for a concise stay in a residential nursing home, as well as being good for Jamelia it could help meet the social side of Hamed and Sunitas care plan as they will be meeting other people.Th ere are day-sitting services which can be used for a pit of hours during the day, giving Jamelia a break, or a night- sitting service helping Jamelia get a proper nights sleep. Financial help is available to help fund this particular help from local anaesthetic authorities and local councils in form of vouchers or direct payments. Word Count 1675.

Capital Punishment Essay Example for Free

Capital penalization Es articulate termination penalty is unitary the debatable topics throughout the world. There is a conflict in the midst of law and ethics. Public opinion does non coincide with the state opinion. There argon 33 countries, which intent remainder penalty as expectant punishment. harmonise to acquittal International Report, in 2011, China, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and ground forces topped the list. According to statistics, in USA 33 states use expiration penalty as great punishment and other 17 does not. (Amnesty International, 2011) Death penaltys primary goal is to make plenty think twice before doing crime. The Death penalty helps to decrease the murders rate, however it could scotch human right. The main ancestry in favor the death penalty is the effect of deterrence population from doing something illegal and unethical. The initial purpose of deterrence effect is to set up the highest price for murder, in launch to decrease the rate of h omicide. The former president of USA George W. Bush stated in the 2000 Presidential debate, I think the reason to support the death penalty is because it saves other peoples lives.However, according to Donohue Wolfres (2006) death penalties deterrence effect is not based on facts. Deterrence effect is good in theory, exactly in practice the effect is minor. As Ernest Van Dan Haag (1968,p 281) identified Even though statistical demonstrations are not conclusive, and perhaps cannot be, capital punishment is likely to deter more than other punishments because people idolise death more than anything else. Incapacitation means taking away a persons freedom so that he or she cannot commit another crime. While the typical form of incapacitation is incarceration, and the most common form is relatively flabby (probation), the ultimate form of incapacitation is death. Since the goal of incapacitation is to reduce crime by re fixeding the freedoms of criminals, we could conclude that inca pacitation is striked by capital punishment. However, according to Marquat and Sorensen the possibility of murderer to kill again is one out of one hundred. (Radelet Borg, 2000).The second argument supporting death penalty is providing justice for murder dupes. For the most cruel and harsh crimes, punishment should overly be strict. And death penalty is the right choice in these kinds of situations. Beccaria (1764) argues that the punishment should be as strict as the sufficient deter others. Justice is taking responsibility for your own actions. The System of Law is not perfect and it makes mistakes. As long as the death penalty is irrevocable process, northing can be changed afterward the execution. Discovering innocence of the executed cant return him back. There are many examples of wrongful convictions. According to Amnesty International there Illinois Madison Hobley, Aaron Patterson, Stanley Howard and Leroy Orange, pardoned in 2003. Sent to death row on the terra firma o f confessions extracted through the use of torture by former Chicago Police Commander Jon Burge and other arena 2 police officers in Chicago.They were pardoned by outgoing Governor George Ryan, who also commuted the remaining 167 death sentences in Illinois to life imprisonment. I cannot support a system which, in its administration, has proven so fraught with actus reus and has come so close to the ultimate nightmare, the states taking of innocent life Until I can be sure that everyone sentenced to death in Illinois is truly guilty, until I can be sure with moral consequence that no innocent man or woman is facing a lethal injection, no one will meet that fate. According to Death Penalty Information Centre, since 1973, 141 people in 26 states sport been released from death row with evidence of their innocence. (Death Centre Information, 2011). Racial Discrimination is one of the most unpleasant grammatical constituents in capital punishment process. According to Tabak, sentenc ing death penalty depend on two factors, first is the extend of defendant, and the second is the black market of the victim. (1999).However, discrimination is based also in the financial status of the defendant. According to Amnesty International, in January 2003 study released by the University of Maryland concluded that race and geography are major factors in death penalty decisions. Specifically, prosecutors are more likely to seek a death sentence when the race of the victim is white and are less likely to seek a death sentence when the victim is African-American. In 2007 study of death sentences in Connecticut conducted by Yale University School of Law revealed that African-American defendants pick up the death penalty at three times the rate of white defendants in cases where the victims are white. In addition, killers of white victims are treated more severely than people who kill minorities, when it comes to deciding what charges to bring. (Amnesty International, 2011). A nother most-valuable part of the death penalty issue is the financial terms of the trial and executions.A 2003 legislative study in Kansas found that the estimated apostrophize of a death penalty case was 70% more than the cost of a comparable non-death penalty case. Death penalty case costs were counted through to execution (median cost $1.26 million). Non-death penalty case costs were counted through to the end of incarceration (median cost $740,000).(Survey by the Kansas Legislative get off Audit,2003). In Tennessee, death penalty trials cost an average of 48% more than the average cost of trials in which prosecutors seek life imprisonment. (Report from Tennessee Comtroller of the Treasury Office of Research, 2004). In Maryland death penalty cases cost 3 times more than non-death penalty cases, or $3 million for a single case. (Urban Institute, the Cost of the Death Penalty in Maryland, 2008) In California the current system costs $137 million per year it would cost $11.5 m illion for a system without the death penalty. (California Commission for the Fair Administration of Justice, 2008).One of the main alternatives for death penalty is life-long imprisonment without possibility of parole plus restitution. Restitution means that prisoner can be put into labor work, and thats how he can compensate for the victims family. Just putting to death the killer is not the best solution for the existing problem In conclusion, I would like to say that death penalty is one of the controversial topics. Death penalty abolition is the key of key factor of democratic society. . Actually, in the world there is a trend to abolish the death penalty. However, there is no evidence of deterrent effect of death penalty Nevertheless Death penalty is unethical and inhumane, it helps to achieve the balance in the country.0

A College Degree Is Not Worth It Essay Example for Free

A College Degree Is Not Worth It adjudicateWhat is a college degree worthy 50,000, $150,000, $300,000? The real question should be is a college degree really worth it? A lot of students go into college non knowing what to expect, or not knowing what to do. College degrees be do of paper, the importance of these degrees are valued by all the hard work you put in. There are several reasons why a college degree is not worth it. A college degree can be connected with negative associations. Getting a degree is like getting married. Its a long decision someone has to grant.Theres a lot ofcost, a lot of ups and downs, and it can be rattling stressful. Someone shouldnt just go to college because they see everyone attention college after high school. The main(prenominal) number one reason why everyone wants to get a college degree is because they believe once they wind up college theyll have a better employment rate rather than someone without one.According to Not in all Coll ege Majors Are Created Equal, by Michelle Singletary the highest unemployment rate for recent graduates is generally the highest in architecture (13. 9 percent), then(prenominal) in non- technical majors, such as arts (11.1 percent), humanities and liberal arts (9. 4 percent), cordial science (8. 9 percent), finally law and public policy (8. 1 percent). Having a degree is not automatically doing to get you a rent out, but most graduates are working in a job that does not require a degree. Focusing so much on college and perusing the goal of earning a degree can impact your social flavour. For many accomplishing a degree is not only a must but it becomes part of their life from sunrise to sunset. They start losing touch with reality, friends, and everyday activities. It is as if your life only hasone signal meaning that is, your college degree.College requires so many sacrifices because you have to have time to matter for exams and getting your homework done. Not having a colleg e degree doesnt mean that someone wont become successful. There have been a lot of people in this world that become very successful without a degree. For example the CEO of Coca cola, Walt Disney, Steve Jobs, and many more. A degree does not make you the richest person in the world. There are many roads for an education rather than just attending college for a degree. Many people succeed without college degrees.

Developmental psychology, Essay Example for Free

Developmental psychology, EssayIt is Coperni heap to keep evaluating information activities as the barbarians ineluctably whitethorn change or your cooking may not create and may take away changing. Planning, teaching and evaluation is a cycle which gives twist to the learning process. Whilst in the planning process I need to know the learning objectives so that you atomic number 18 distinctly about that the pupils be expected to achieve. When evaluating you allow need to look at whether the pincerren were able to pair the leaning objectives in their task. If a child was to land up a task quickly this should be recorded. 1. 2 Weakness 1.When planning a work activity I incessantly take into account the childrens learning needs and levels, for example you could have a child in your group which lacks concentration and needs a more practical approach in order to show interest and for the task to be successful. For example Child A Lacks concentration Child B Does not enjoy Literacy Child C Find tasks difficult 1. 4 All lesson plans should be made available to the LSAs before the set starts, even if you do not have time to look at the plan you should discuss with the teacher what you ar to do.Learning objectives You must always be clear on the learning objectives of the lesson or what pupils atomic number 18 expected to be able to do. Leaning recourses required The lesson plan should detail any materials which argon divergent from those which are norm exclusivelyy found in the anatomyroom. Own role in supporting learning activities It should be made clear what you are required to do whether its supporting a group or an individual. Specific information you should have access to school reports about pupils learning and be able to discover to them if required whether its paper or electronic based.Sometimes changes need to be made to plan and this may happen last minute so you will need to be flexible. Any changes made to the childre ns routine may affect their behaviour so you need to take this into consideration. 1. 5 2. 3 We should always be made mindful of the health and safety issues especially when working with children it is the main duty of all school employees to keep the children safe. Young children or children with additional needs may not be aware of certain hazards. Schools also have security fliers in place such as gates and a signing in policy for all visitors.If you ever come across a unfamiliar impertinence within the school grounds you should always approach them in a polite manor by saying. Can I divine serviceer you? All storage areas should be kept tidy so they do not cause a hazard they should also be locked, spaces like cleaning cup bestride especially as they store a lot of hazardous materials and can sometimes be left slouchy as staff may not have enough time to tidy up or may not be sure where certain items should be. You must always make sure that no fire exits in the category rooms are blocked by chairs / tables, they should always be accessible.Describe the sorts of problems that might slip by when supporting learning activities, and how to deal with these Noise Sometimes during classes children can become distracted by randomness from within the classroom and from external (such as another classroom, or people on the hallway). I help to combat this problem by closing the doors and any windows open to the noise, and also by reminding children to work as quietly as possible and raise their hand to speak rather than shout out.Insufficient resources more of the activities set by the teacher involve the use of multiple resources e. g. books, pencils crayons, scissors, glue, rulers etc. Unfortunately there are not always enough resources for every student, resulting in there being a delay in the commencement of work (due to trying to locate extra supplies). This problem is managed by preparing for the lesson before it begins, ensuring there are suffi cient resources for the class, and also by load-bearing(a) children to help to and share with each other whenever possible.Having an inclusive class with a wide spectrum of abilities another problem which can occur when supporting learning activities, is ensuring that the all children are engaged, involved and fully understanding the task that has been set when there is such a wide spectrum of abilities. This can be dealt with in several ways, such as splitting the class into ability based groups, encouraging high ability children to help those who are struggling to keep pace (this also helps to keep the class working on a similar level), and also by setting achievable targets for work.Shy students Children may suffer from shyness which can affect their ability to work individually (such as being worry about being wrong), and get involved with the class as a whole or go in in group work. Weather The weather can always be a distraction to the children, if its hot and sunny out the children can get hot and agitated. 5. 1 The reasons why it is important to prize learning activities are To overhear what is working and what needs removing or changing To assess how the activities are being delivered and how they could be improved To see how the activities are being received by the participantsEvaluation is important as it helps out when planning and helps you to think about the learning that has taken place. Spending time going by means of the learning activities and seeing how students have responded to a certain task or question, can really help re-shape it for future classes. It is also important to look back at the learning objects so you can measure what the children have learned. If you do not think carefully about learning objectives at the planning stage, it will not always be possible to evaluate whether pupils have achieved them. Learning objectives need to be clear for this to be possible.Learners must understand what the outcomes mean. They must be achievable. We must be able to assess pupils against them. Evaluating helps you to see if something is succeeding or may need changing. If students whizzed through the activity and then looked rather bored then it would be obvious that the task was a bit too easy and not really desirable or beneficial for that group. Therefore you would need to try and make it more engaging and stimulating, perhaps by making it more difficult or time-consuming so the students really have to work to complete it.If the activities are taking longer than expected and you can see that the students are really struggling, things again would need to be addressed. Students may not meet the learning objective, but they could have a real ecstasy for the subject and have participated fully in all aspects of the lesson. You will need to record this somewhere. 5. 2 5. 2 and 5. 4 Upon completion of the task, I then provided constructive feedback to the class teacher, and feedback on her participation a nd progress.I explained that the child was Very pleased to be given individual support and was positively responsive to the support (smiled, listened intently, and produced the work expected through understanding) After a couple of examples was able to achieve the objective of drawing on the hands onto the clock face on the task sheet given Succeeded in progressing in the learning activity Went back into the classroom with a big proud smile as she had enjoyed the task and benefited from the support.I informed the teacher that she responded well to reassurance and lots of positive praise and was very happy to receive a sticker after the task. I explained that she had completed the given learning activity objective. I gave constructive feedback that she 5. 3 Difficulties which I came across As I have not worked with this particular group before I found it hard to see what stage each child was at and what support each child needed and as the task was outside we faced a lot of dist ractions.Spring Work Aims / Objectives Children to unwrap features of spring Looking for signs of spring using senses I can see / smell / touch parcel ideas With the whiteboards Create senses poem I can see the blue sky Recourses White Boards White board pens Ipad take pictures Evaluation The children found it a little hard to concentrate as they were taken outside and they were easily distracted ie. Wanted to run around and touch things.

Fast food Essay Example for Free

Fast intellectual nourishment Essay1 Departm ent of Clinical Biochem istry , Gentofte infirmary Univ ersity of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denm ark of Hum an Nutrition, Centre for Adv anced Food Studies, Faculty of Life Sciences, Univ ersity of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denm ark 2 Departm ent Correspondence A Astrup, Departm ent of Hum an Nutrition, RVA Univ ersity , 1 9 58 Frederiksberg C, Denm ark. Em ail ast kvl. dk Abstract.Although sustainment experts might be able to navigate the menus of unfluctuating- aliment eatery manacles, and based on the nutritional information, compose apparently healthy meals, there are fluent galore(postnominal) reasons why frequent fast-food utilization at most chains is unhealthy and cave ins to weight cumulate, obesity, type 2 diabetes and coronary artery disease. Fast food generally has a advanced-potential tightness, which, in concert with large fortune sizes, induces over consumption of calories. In addition, we have engraft it to b e a myth that the typical fast-food meal is the same worldwide.Chemical analyses of 74 samples of fast-food menus consisting of French fries and deep-fried sensationalistic (nuggets/hot wings) bought in McDonalds and KFC outlets in 35 countries in 20052006 showed that the summate naughty capability of the same menu varies from 41 to 65 g at McDonalds and from 42 to 74 g at KFC. In addition, fast food from major chains in most countries still adjudges unacceptably high levels of industrially produced trans- avoirdupoisty acids (IP-TFA). IP-TFA have powerful biological personal cause and may contribute to increased weight substantiate, abdominal obesity, type 2 diabetes and coronary artery disease.The food quality and portion size need to be improved before it is safe to eat often propagation at most fast-food chains. Key words trans-fat t y acids, fast food, energy densit y incoming In the documentary film Super Size Me, the character Mr Spurlock ate McDonalds food three tim es a day for 30 years and gained 11 kg. It is quite obvious that one raise by design overeat on almost any diet, but the film raises the question of whether fast food poses a special health peril.To what end this behaviour is a realistic trait in the general people, and to what completion fast-food consumption contributes to obesity and other morbidities such as type 2 diabetes and coronary artery disease, is still debatable. Before drawing any conclusion as to whether there are causal links mingled with breathing in of fast foods and disease, ideally randomised trials should be conducted to provide robust show on this issue. However, it is exceedingly unlikely that such trials comparing frequent and infrequent fast-food consumption will ever be carried out.We indeed have to rely on observational epidemiology and on mechanistic studies. www. nature. com/ijo/journal/v31/n6/full/0803616a. hypertext markup language 1/5 1/3/14 International Journal of Obesity Fast food uncon genial and unhealthy Epidemiological studies A number of observational studies have assessed the association between frequent fast-food intake and weight gain. The American population study Cardia suggests that frequent fastfood consumption is positively associated with weight gain and risk of insulin resistance over 15 years.Individuals who had meals at fast-food restaurants more than cardinal times a week gained 4. 5 kg more weight and had a 104% greater increase in insulin resistance, at both baseline and follow-up, than individuals who ate less than one fast-food meal per week. 1 This study was the first long-term project to take care that people who frequently expose themselves to fast foods are at increased risk of weight gain over time and of developing type 2 diabetes.The study had several limitations such as the population size of only 3000 individuals and the fact that self-reported information about diet, physical activity and other modus vivendi factors has indispens able measurement errors. These factors, however, would normally tend to underestimate the strength of the identified associations. Other observational studies have to few extent supported the existence of a causal link. However, observational studies cannot prove that the association between fast-food consumption and weight gain is causal.It remains possible that frequent fast-food consumption is simply a marker for a generally unhealthy lifestyle (e. g. , less restrained eating behaviour, fatty and sweet food preferences, and a sedentary lifestyle), factors which are the real culprits in weight gain and in the increased risk of diabetes. Although each effort is made to adjust for potential confounders, one cannot adjust for unmeasured or unmeasurable lifestyle factors. Mechanisms by which fast food can be obesogenic Portion size.Despite the above-mentioned limitations in epidemiological observational studies, most of us would accept that the link between intake of fast foods and weight gain is causal because there are several mechanisms whereby fast foods could produce weight gain. At least two important features of fast food could explain why fast food is fattening, namely, large portion sizes and high-energy stringency. It is well established that the bigger the portion size, the more we consume. 2 Portion sizes of burgers, fried potatoes, pizzas, and soft drinks at fast-food outlets have all increased 25-fold over the last 50 years.3 Energy density In addition to large portion sizes, fast food is also characterised by high-energy density, that is high energy- bailiwick/food-weight ratio. The energy density of the entire menu at fast-food outlets is typically 1 hundred kJ/100 g. 4 This is 65% higher(prenominal) than the average British diet ( 670 kJ/100 g) and more than twice the energy density of recommended healthy diets ( 525 kJ/100 g). Humans have only a weak innate ability to recognise foods with high-energy density and to downregulate the bulk eat en to meet energy requirements appropriately. 4 Industrially produced trans fat.French fries and fried meat from fast-food outlets contain high amounts of industrially produced trans-fatty acids. Trans fats are fats in margarines, spreads, and frying oils, produced by industrial hardening of vegetable or marine oils, to make the product more stable and robust for handling and storage. The hardening results in the substructure of a so-called trans double bonds in the fatty acids of the lipids, in contrast to the normally occurring cis double bonds. This increases the melt down points of the fats, thereby increasing shelf-life.Trans-fatty www. nature.com/ijo/journal/v31/n6/full/0803616a. html 2/5 1/3/14 International Journal of Obesity Fast food unfriendly and unhealthy acids are also found naturally in meat from ruminants and in dairy products, but not nearly to the same extent as in industrially produced trans fat (up to 5%, as compared to up to 60% in fats), and not of the same types as in IP-TFA. In a worldwide study of the study of IP-TFA in fast foods, biscuits, and snacks, we found capabilitys of IP-TFA ranging up to 50% of the fat in the products, enabling consumers to ingest 36 g of IP-TFA in a single meal in the US.5 A daily intake of 5 g trans fat, corresponding to 2 energy percent, is associated with an approximately 30% increase in CHD risk. 6 data-based studies have found that a high intake of IP-TFA is stronger associated to the risk of weight gain and gain in abdominal fatness than to the intake of other fat sources. 7 Although unaccounted residual confounding cannot be command out, other sources of research support that the relationship is causal. First, IP-TFA serves as ligands for the PPAR- system and can exert a biological effect that promotes abdominal obesity.6 Second, a recently reported long-term randomised trial in monkeys delivers robust evidence that IP-TFA induces weight gain and abdominal obesity. Kavanagh et al. 8 reported th eir findings at the 66th ADA brush in Washington, D. C. For over 6 years monkeys were fed two different isocaloric, western-style diets that contained either 8% of their calories from trans fat or the same amount of fat calories as cis-monounsaturated fat. After 6 years, the IP-TFA fed monkeys had gained 7. 2% in body weight, compared to a 1. 8% increase in body weight in monkeys fed with cis-monounsaturated fats.CT scans showed that the monkeys on the trans-fat diet had deposited 30% more abdominal fat than the monkeys on the cismonounsaturated fat diet. Taken together these studies suggest that IP-TFA is obesity promoting, and that they particularly facilitate the deposition of the harmful abdominal fat associated with CHD. These findings can contribute to explaining why high intakes of IP-TFA may increase the risk of type 2 diabetes. 9 Fat content in fast-food menus To select more healthy choices at the fast-food restaurants, nutritional labelling must be both accessible and ac curate.While most chains provide nutritional information about total calories, calories from macronutrients, and fibre content of their products, we do not think that the average consumer who eats at a fast-food chain has the time or ability to make a reasonable estimate of health consequences of such meals or their contribution to the days caloric intake. The results of our analyses of total fat and trans fat in 74 French fries and fried chicken (nuggets/hot wings) samples bought in McDonalds and KFC outlets in 35 countries during 20052006 are given in Figure 1.The figures represent the total fat and trans fat content in 160 g of chicken meat and 171 g of French fries, corresponding to a large serving at an American McDonalds outlet. In these meals the total fat content varies from 41 to 65 g at McDonalds and from 42 to 74 g at KFC the trans fat content varies from 0. 3 to 10. 2 and 0. 3 to 24 g, respectively. The differences in total fat content can at least in part be due to lo cal taste preferences, but this is not the case for trans fat, which does not add a special flavour to the food.The results show that the same product, by the same provider, can vary in fat calorie content by more than 40%, and in trans fat content by several orders of magnitude. This demonstrates that the same product, unknown to the consumer, can vary substantially in its residence with recommendations for healthy food. Figure 1. The entire length of the bar (both colours implicated) indicates the am ounts of total fat in a large fast-food m eal consisting of 1 7 1 g French fries and 1 6 0 g chicken nuggets.The darker colour indicates the am ounts of industrially produced trans fat. The v alues in excursus are the am ounts of trans fat as a percentage of total fat. www. nature. com/ijo/journal/v31/n6/full/0803616a. html 3/5 1/3/14 International Journal of Obesity Fast food unfriendly and unhealthy Full figure and legend (305K) Conclusions Fast-food restaurant chains may argue that the evidence linking their products to the supersizing of their customers is too weak. But should not the customer be given the benefit of the doubt?Appropriate actions would include reducing portions to normal sizes, eliminating industrially produced trans fat, and selling burgers of lean meat, whole grain bread/buns, fatreduced mayonnaise, more vegetables, lower-fat fried potatoes, reduced-sugar soft drinks, etc. Moreover, reliable nutritional information should be given by the chains, which requires better normalisation of the foods used. 10 Although these measures may raise prices, such changes in fast-food meals would have no adverse health effects but quite the opposite References 1. Pereira MA, Kartashov AI, Ebbeling CB, Van Horn L, Slattery ML, Jacobs Jr DR et al.Fast-food habits, weight gain, and insulin resistance (the CARDIA study) 15-year prospective analysis. Lancet 2005 365 3642. bind PubMed ISI 2. Diliberti N, Bordi PL, Conklin MT, Roe LS, Rolls BJ. Increas ed portion size leads to increased energy intake in a restaurant meal. Obes Res 2004 12 562 568. PubMed 3. Young LR, Nestle M. Expanding portion sizes in the US marketplace implications for nutrition counseling. J Am Diet Assoc 2003 103 231234. Article PubMed ISI 4. Prentice AM, Jebb SA. Fast foods, energy density and obesity a possible mechanistic link.Obes Rev 2003 4 187194. Article PubMed ChemPort 5. Stender S, Dyerberg J, Bysted A, Leth T, Astrup A. A trans world journey. Atheroscl Suppl 2006 7 4752. Article 6. Mozaffarian D, Katan MB, Ascherio A, Stampfer MJ, Willett WC. Trans fatty acids and cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med 2006 354 1601 1613. Article PubMed ChemPort 7. Koh-Banerjee P, Chu NF, Spiegelman D, Rosner B, Colditz G, Willett W et al. Prospective study of the association of changes in dietary intake, physical activity, alcohol consumption, and smoking with 9-y gain in waist circumference among 16 587 US men.Am J Clin Nutr 2003 78 719727. PubMed ISI ChemPort 8. Kavanagh K, Jones K, Sawyer J, Kelly K, Wagner JD, Rudel LL. Trans fat diet induces insulin resistance in monkeys. Diabetes Care 2006. legal proceeding of 66th Scientific Sessions of the American Diabetes Association Abstract 328-OR. www. nature. com/ijo/journal/v31/n6/full/0803616a. html 4/5 1/3/14 International Journal of Obesity Fast food unfriendly and unhealthy 9. Salmeron J, Hu FB, Manson JE, Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, Rimm EB et al. dietary fat intake and risk of type 2 diabetes in women.Am J Clin Nutr 2001 73 1019 1026. PubMed ChemPort 10. Astrup A. Super-sized and diabetic by frequent fast-food consumption? Lancet 2005 365 45. Article PubMed Acknowledgements SS and JD declare no conflict of interest. AA is medical checkup advisor for Weight Watchers, and is member of several advisory boards for food producers. The Department of Human Nutrition receives/has get research funding from over 50 Danish and international food companies. Otherwise, I decla re no conflict of interest. International Journal of Obesity This journal is a m em ber of and subscribes to the principles of the Commit t ee on Publicat ion Et hics.ISSN 03 07 -056 5 EISSN 1 4 7 6 -54 9 7 well-nigh NPG Privacy policy Nat urejobs Cont act NPG Accessibilit y st at ement Use of cookies Legal not ice Nat ure Asia Nat ure Educat ion dish up Terms RSS web feeds Search go 2 0 1 4 Na t u r e Pu blish in g Gr ou p, a div ision of Ma cm illa n Pu blish er s Lim it ed. A ll Rig h t s Reser v ed. pa r t n er of A GORA , HINA RI, OA RE, INA SP, ORCID, Cr ossRef a n d counting ER www. nature. com/ijo/journal/v31/n6/full/0803616a. html 5/5.

First People of Canada Essay Example for Free

First People of Canada EssayThe purpose of the writer is to set his analysis of the present condition of the educational system of Canada which he regards as colonial education for the aborigines of Canada. He examined the manner in which the Indigenous education and epistemologies have been ignored and undermined and made recommendations on the revitalization of an education reflective of the necessitate and sentiments and culture of the Aboriginal Canada. The article is based on facts and non opinion.The information given are good researched and are supported as the writer presented evidences that the present educational system has physically, spiritually and mentally insalubrious and disruptive components of colonial education (p. 3) The objective of the author is well achieved as his arguments are logical. His choice of speech is effective for his intended audience is the general public especially the education sector who needs to do something about the colonial educat ion.The author discussed that the residential schooling and the Eurocentric schooling and the curriculum are not reflective of the culture of the Aborigines and were far different from the traditional education. The education then is colonial and beyond the experiences and the cursory life of the Aborigines. It needs to be reformed. The author is successful in letting his audience understand his institutionalise because his illustrations why he takes the education of Canada as colonial are very effective.

Gun Control Essay Example for Free

Gun Control EssayGun Control seems to be to a greater extent of an issue today than it has ever been in the history of our world. Weve all heard tragic news program stories ab off ordnance violence weve been hearing about these stories since weve been old enough to remember. Gun control has always been a controversial issue, merely it could possibly be the most controversial of all issues now. The recent shootings at Sandy Hook in Newport, Connecticut have placed gun control at the bm of the line. Gun control isnt relative to my field of study, but it is an issue that I feel unintentional about. I can understand the views of both sides of the debate, but I work with many gun enthusiasts who argon narrow-minded towards this issue, and I want to put an end to this ignorance not just at my place of work, but anywhere that the issue is being discussed. This is a very serious and sensitive issue that forget propel my childrens future, and I need to educate myself because I wan t to be involved.Gun violence is out of control and needs to be stopped. Gun control has been, and probably always will be, an issue that will always have opposition but the issue needs to be addressed now more than ever. Its not an issue of gun control in general its an issue of gun control today. Everyone wants to comment on the ineffectiveness of gun control laws in the past, such as the desecrate rifle band stating that gun violence never decreased from these laws

Race and Ethnicity Essay Example for Free

Race and heathenishity EssayThis course focuses on the issues, challenges, and opportunities presented by U. S. population multifariousness. Workplace issues relate to employee diversity in terms of gender, race or ethnicity, socioeconomic class, and cultural background are emphasized. Policies power and students will be held responsible for understanding and adhering to all policies contained within the following two documents University policies You must be logged into the student website to view this document. Instructor policies This document is posted in the line of work Materials forum. University policies are subject to change. Be sure to read the policies at the beginning of each class. Policies may be slightly different depending on the modality in which you attend class. If you have recently changed modalities, read the policies governing your current class modality. Course Materials Harvey, C. P. , Allard, M. J. (2009). sense and managing diversity (4th ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson. Schaefer, R. T. (2011). Racial and ethnic groups (12th ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson. All electronic materials are available on the student website. calendar week One Workplace vicissitude Details Due Points Objectives Recognize the dimensions of diversity. 6/10/13 Differentiate the supposition of inclusion from the concept of diversity. Describe diversity and inclusion in the workplace. breeding Read Ch. 1 of Racial and cultural Groups. Reading Read Ch. 17 of Racial and heathenish Groups. Reading Read Introduction to contribution I and Section I of correspondence and Managing Diversity. Participation Participate in class discussion.6/10/13 2 preaching Questions Respond to weekly discussion questions. 6/10/13 2 Learning aggroup Create the Learning Team Charter. instructions Learning Team Charter Learning Team study the Week One objectives and discuss insights and questions you may have. Instruc tions Weekly Team Review Individual deem critical-thinking skills to answer the following questions based on this weeks 6/10/13 5 Thinking About Diversityreadings. The response to each question must contain 150 to three hundred words. and Inclusion What are the dimensions of cultural diversity? Identify and briefly explain the dimensions by referencing both textbooks. With what ethnic, cultural, or other groups do you identify? Describe what members of your social circle have in common. What is the difference in the midst of diversity and inclusion? What is the importance of workplace diversity training? What is your experience with workplace culture? Could on that point be, or could there have been, more inclusion? Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines. Week both Prejudice, Stereotypes, Discrimination, and Privilege Details Due Points Objectives 6/17/13 Explain how the concept of culture is employ to cons truct group identity. Analyze the social concept of race. Describe how behavioral and thinking patterns apply to diversity issues. Reading Read Ch. 2 of Racial and ethnical Groups. Reading Read Ch. 3 of Racial and heathenish Groups. Reading Read Ch. 5 of Racial and Ethnic Groups. Reading Read Introduction to Section II in Section II of Understanding and Managing Diversity. Reading Read Are African Americans Still Experiencing racialism? in Section II of Understanding and Managing Diversity. Reading Read Inventing Hispanics in Section II of Understanding and Managing Diversity. Reading Read To Be Asian in America in Section II of Understanding and Managing Diversity. Reading Review Ch. 6 of Racial and Ethnic Groups. Reading Review Ch. 7 of Racial and Ethnic Groups. Reading Review Ch.8 of Racial and Ethnic Groups. Reading Review Ch. 9 of Racial and Ethnic Groups. Reading Review Ch. 10 of Racial and Ethnic Groups. Reading Review Ch. 11 of Racial and Ethnic Groups. Reading Review Ch. 12 of Racial and Ethnic Groups. Reading Review Ch. 13 of Racial and Ethnic Groups. Reading Review Ch. 14 of Racial and Ethnic Groups. Reading Read this weeks electronic Reserve Readings. Participation Participate in class discussion. 6/17/13 2 Discussion Questions Respond to weekly discussion questions.6/17/13 2 Learning Team occupy the Learning Team Charter. Instructions Learning Team Charter Learning Team Review the Week Two objectives and discuss insights and questions you may have. Instructions Weekly Team Review Learning Team acquire working on the Equal Rights Proposition Outline assignment due in Week Three. Instructions Equal Rights Proposition Outline Individual MulticulturalResources Culturegrams database and Racial and Ethnic Groups 6/17/13 15.

Stress and Burnout Essay Example for Free

Stress and Burnout Es assignCompanies and organizations deal with issues in their affair life cycle. All companies sh atomic number 18 the same issues, successes, and dilemmas, but one of the issues that seem to be more paramount in high- judge jobs, such as sales or other fast-paced jobs, is that of stress and the burnout associated with it. Stress is something that pertains disparate employees in different ways, from getting depressed to non eating and can be detrimental to their public assistance and to the company also.Companies atomic number 18 also affected negatively with how employees perform, the rise of absenteeism is higher and the work performance takes a huge dip financially and with negative outcomes. There are some(prenominal) things that can be grass to gauge and assist with this issue and try and help employees. How does stress and burnout come to happen? Many clock individuals are placed into different types of roles in their company or organizati on that they work at and that sometimes comes with different jobs that need to be completed by a certain date or they are placed in an environment that is just stressful for them.Individuals can find stress in many things in their daily lives. It can be the individuals you work with, the daily traffic in the morning or after work, the manager or director that heads your department, and also the relationships you have with co-workers, to name a few. The unfortunate sequel from dealing with these stressors is how it affects the individual and those around him or her. They can be depressed, angry all the time, full of foreboding and those sometimes translate to physical changes also, manage weight gain or loss and other issues that may arise from this.Companies eventually are greatly affected by this also because they deal with these employees and their work on a daily basis. Healthcare for those employees also goes up, which means that the companies will tend to spend more on ind ividuals which are not healthy as supposed to those that bump better and are well-off. A probe of 46,000 employees concluded that health-care costs of high-stress workers were 46% higher than were those of their less-stressed coworkers(Dessler, p. 309, 2011).As previously stated, many type of jobs or careers are more prone to stress and burnout. Everyone usually tries and associate successful, high paying jobs with stress, like someone working in a high-paced market like the stock market or sales. Although any type of job can be stressful, from being a teacher to working in healthcare, there have been studies of how some healthcare fields are more stressful than other, such as working a affable work environment as supposed to a pediatrician.Social work tends to involve those works in certain situations that can weight a lot on individuals. Such empirical research as is available suggests that social workers may experience higher levels of stress and resulting burnout than compar able occupational groups. (Lloyd, King, and Chenowth, p. 1, 2002) One of the trickiest issues with identifying stressors is to very see what it is that if affecting certain individuals, it can be tough to pinpoint an exact issue and try to fix it as soon as possible.Burnout stems from being stressed out to the point where the individual feels like he has no strength anymore, both physical and emotional from always working too dense and striving to do the best and it eventually catching up to those individuals and they shutting deal. Unlike stress, where it can affect someone immediately, when someone burns out, it happens gradually over time, things building up and stacking more and more upon the in the end thing.It eventually will hit the individuals, even though to get to that point is gradual, people shut batch suddenly. It is most seen in high-stress jobs and companies involved in such industries will look out for signs to not let individuals fall through that issue. Compa nies and organizations are trying to find ways in order to deal with these issues because it helps the employees feel better, it provides a more positive outcome for the company and the employees, and healthcare cost can go down because of this.Companies have started implementing different things for employees to help assist with stress and burnout prevention. There are many things companies can do to assist, from providing on-site gyms to help relieve some stress to providing workshops on teaching individuals how to work around stress and burn out and make sure that they are taking care of themselves. Specialist and other say that it is easier to prevent burnout and stress than to come back from it cleanly. Stress-related work leaves comprised 49% of all disability claims in 1999, double the number recorded a decade earlier (Elizabeth, p. 2, 2002). There are many ways to be able to assist in preventing burnout and stress. Like previously stated, companies provide many things to be able to make sure that the employees are the main priority in making sure that they are healthy, physically and emotionally, because this eventually translates into good performance in the work environment.Workshops are also held to be able to assist individuals on helping them organize their lives better and implementing things like exercise, building better relationships at work, and other things to help help the stress of the daily life and prevent burnout from happening. Companies have to deal with their employees to make sure that they do not go through any issues, because they are identifying those issues that affect them and understand that the employee is the main component of any company. It saves money, helps with employees relish better about themselves and ultimately it produces good things for the company as a whole.

Individuals With Asperger Syndrome

Individuals With Asperger SyndromeAsperger Syndrome (AS) or (Aspergers Disorder) is a neurobiological put out named for a Viennese physician, Hans Asperger, who in 1944 published a paper which described a pattern of behaviors in several young boys who had normal intelligence and language development, but who also exhibited autistic-like behaviors and marked deficiencies in sociable and communication skills. In spite of the publication of his paper in the 1940s, it wasnt until 1994 that Asperger Syndrome was added to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of psychogenic Disorders, 4th. Edition (DSM IV) and only in the past few years has AS been recognized by professionals and parents.Individuals with AS can exhibit a variety of characteristics and the disorder can range from mild to severe. Persons with AS bear witness marked deficiencies in social skills, have difficulties with transitions or changes and prefer sameness. They often have obsessive routines and may be preoccupied with a particular subject of interest. They have a great deal of difficultness reading nonverbal cues ( be language) and very often the individual with AS has difficulty determining proper body space. Often overly sensitive to sounds, tastes, smells, and sights, the soulfulness with AS may prefer soft clothing, certain foods, and be bo in that locationd by sounds or lights no one else seems to hear or see. Its important to remember that the person with AS perceives the world very differently. Therefore, many behaviors that seem odd or comical are imputable to those neurological differences and non the result of intentional rudeness or bad behavior, and most certainly not the result of improper parenting.By definition, those with AS have a normal IQ and many individuals (although not all), exhibit exceptional skill or talent in a specific area. Because of their high ground level of functionality and their naivet, those with AS are often viewed as eccentric or odd and can easily plough victims of teasing and bullying. eon language development seems, on the surface, normal, individuals with AS often have deficits in pragmatics and prosody. Vocabularies may be extraordinarily rich and some clawren sound like little professors. However, persons with AS can be extremely literal and have difficulty using language in a social context.While specific Asperger syndrome causes are not known, research is being conducted to understand Asperger syndrome and how it can be effectively treated. bingle look at is using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to show how abnormalities in particular areas of the sense cause changes in brain function that result in the symptoms of Asperger syndrome and some other autism spectrum disorders.Other research includes test the effectiveness of an antidepressant in individuals with Asperger syndrome who exhibit high levels of obsessive/ritualistic behavior. Another Asperger syndrome research study is collecting and analyzi ng DNA samples from a large group of children with Asperger syndrome and their families to identify genes and genetic interactions that are linked to Asperger syndrome.Although there are many possible symptoms of Aspergers syndrome, the main symptom is severe trouble with social situations. Your child may have mild to severe symptoms or have a few or many of these symptoms. Because of the full variety of symptoms, no dickens children with Aspergers are alike. Parents often first notice the symptoms of Aspergers syndrome when their child starts preschool and begins to interact with other children. Children with Aspergers syndrome may. Not pick up on social cues and may lack inborn social skills, such(prenominal) as being able to read others body language, start or maintain a conversation, and arrive turns talking. Dislike any changes in routines. Appear to lack empathy.Be unable to recognize subtle differences in speech tone, pitch, and accent that alter the meaning of others spe ech. Thus, your child may not understand a jocosity or may take a sarcastic comment literally. Likewise, his or her speech may be flat and difficult to understand because it lacks tone, pitch, and accent. substantiate a formal style of speaking that is advanced for his or her age. For example, the child may use the word beckon instead of call or the word transcend instead of come back.Avoid eye contact or stare at others. Have unusual facial expressions or postures.Be preoccupied with only one or few interests, which he or she may be very knowledgeable about. Many children with Aspergers syndrome are overly interested in split of a whole or in unusual activities, such as designing houses, drawing highly detailed scenes, or studying astronomy. They may show an unusual interest in certain topics such as snakes, names of stars, or dinosaurs.Talk a lot, usually about a favorite subject. dyed conversations are common. Internal thoughts are often verbalized.Have delayed motor developm ent. Your child may be late in learning to use a fork or spoon, ride a bike, or catch a ball. He or she may have an awkward walk. Handwriting is often poor.Have heightened sensitivity and become over stimulated by loud noises, lights, or strong tastes or textures. For much information about these symptoms, see sensory integration dysfunction.A child with one or two of these symptoms does not necessarily have Aspergers syndrome. To be diagnosed with Aspergers syndrome, a child must have a confederacy of these symptoms and severe trouble with social situations.Although the condition is in some ways similar to autism, a child with Aspergers syndrome typically has normal language and intellectual development. Also, those with Aspergers syndrome typically make more of an effort than those with autism to make friends and necessitate in activities with others.