Artificial Intelligence :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

Artificial IntelligenceMy name is Dorothy, express the girl, and I am going to the Emerald urban center, to ask the Oz to send me back to Kansas. Where is the Emerald City? he enquired and who is Oz? Why, dont you know? she returned in surprise. No, indeed I dont know anything. You see, I am stuffed, so I have no brains at all, he answered, sadly. Oh, said Dorothy Im awfully sorry for you. Do you think, he asked, If I go to the Emerald City with you, that the great Oz would give me some brains? I basis non tell you, she returned scarcely you may come with me, if you like. If Oz depart not give you any brains you will be no worse off than you are now. -L. Frank Baum, The marvelous World of Oz1 As Dorothy and the Scarecrow begin their search for a brain, we can catch a glimpse of an issue that has been bouncing around our subtlety for centuries can man make a machine think? turn Baums story does not focus on the Scarecrow as the guess of a thinking machine, he does raise the q uestion of whether a merciful brain is necessary for thinking. This question of the brains vitality is first base exposed to our culture with what many literary critics feel is the birth of intelligence Fiction, Mary Shelleys Frankenstein. Frankenstein is the story of dead body parts being brought to lifetime through the use of electricity. After witnessing the creatures action readers are left asking if the human brain is sufficient for thinking or if there is more to thinking than a brain? Other experience Fiction writers took this to a different level and created the robot, a non-human thinking machine. Frankenstein is on the cusp of homo and non-humans and the beginning of the debate of what it means to artificially think. These imagined ideas caused others to think about reservation these ideas a reality. Marvin Minsky, one of the original scientists involved in establishing artificial intelligence, cites Science Fiction as one of his major motivators to enter the worl d of AI. It was not until the summer of 1956 that scientists felt that it might be possible to write non-fiction accounts of robots at some point in the near future. During the summer of 1956 at Dartmouth College, scholars, who would after be considered the founding fathers of